Communism includes a variety of schools of thought which broadly include Marxism, Leninism, and libertarian communism as well as the political ideologies grouped around both.
Variants of communism have been developed throughout history, including anarcho-communism and Marxist schools of thought, among others. This reflects a distinction between a more libertarian approach of communization, revolutionary spontaneity, and workers' self-management, and a more vanguardist or communist party-driven approach through the development of a constitutional socialist state followed by Friedrich Engels' withering away of the state. Communists often seek a voluntary state of self-governance, but disagree on the means to this end. Communism, while sometimes used as a synonym of socialism, is mainly a specific, yet distinct, form of socialism. It can involve the absence of social classes, money, and the state. This is an example of a hammer and sickle and red star design from the flag of the Soviet Union.Ĭommunism (from Latin communis, 'common, universal') is a far-left philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, namely a socioeconomic order based on the idea of common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange-allocating products to everyone in the society.
The hammer and sickle is a common theme of communist insignia.
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